The graveside service can either exist on its own or it can be the final phase of a traditional Jewish funeral ceremony.
If you choose the graveside service to exist on its own the ceremony can be a bit more extravagant, but regardless there are some traditional Jewish burial customs to keep in mind.
- Burial in the ground (k’vurah b’karka) is the most important part of the funeral. Therefore, all guests should try to “accompany the deceased” (levayah) to the cemetery.
- When you arrive at the cemetery, refrain from greeting the grieving family. They will take their seats, and the guests should stand behind them.
- The pallbearers carry the casket from the hearse to the gravesite. For some communities, the pall bearers momentarily stop seven times to say prayer. The main reason for this custom is to recognize that this is a difficult task and there is no rush to complete it.
- A rabbi or officiant will lead the group in a series of prayers including the Mourners Kaddish. Different rabbis have different standards and practices they follow, so take instructions accordingly.
- Once the casket is lowered into the grave, it is a tradition for each of the guests to participate in the actual burial by placing a handful of soil onto the casket.
- After the graveside service has ended, the guests form two rows. In this way the guests create a sheltered walkway for the bereaved family to walk through. As the family walks by, say the traditional words of consolation, “Hamakom y'nachem etchem b'toch sh'ar availai tziyon ee yerushalayim”. You can also say these words in English if you feel like you may mispronounce them, “May the Almighty comfort you among all the mourners of Zion and Jerusalem.” Do not approach the family; simply recite the words as they pass. However, if they approach you, it is acceptable to respond with a gentle hug and comforting words.
- Under strict Jewish burial customs, women exit the gravesite first followed by men.